What type of energy is primarily used in Syria?

In Syria, most energy is based on oil and gas. Some energy infrastructure was damaged by the Syrian civil war. In the 2000s, Syria's electric power system struggled to meet the growing demands presented by an increasingly energy-hungry society.

Can Syria match all-purpose energy demand with wind-water-solar (WWS)?

This infographic summarizes results from simulations that demonstrate the ability of Syria to match all-purpose energy demand with wind-water-solar (WWS) electricity and heat supply, storage, and demand response continuously every 30 seconds for three years (2050-2052).

Why is energy demand increasing in Syria?

Energy demand in Syria has been increasing at a rate of roughly 7.5% per year due to the expansion of the industrial and service sectors, the spread of energy-intensive home appliances, and state policies that encouraged wasteful energy practices, such as high subsidies and low tariffs.

Does Syria have a power plant?

Syria's electricity infrastructure, including power plants, substations, and transmission lines, has been a frequent target of sabotage. In 2010, Syria generated almost 44 billion kilowatthours of electricity, 94% of which came from conventional thermal power plants. The remaining 6% came from hydroelectric power plants.

How many oil refineries does Syria have?

Syria has two crude oil export blends, Syrian Light and Syrian Heavy (also known as Souedieh). The combined capacity of Syria's two refineries has fallen to roughly half its pre-conflict output. Syria has two state-owned refineries, one in Homs and the other in Banias.

How did Syria's conflict affect the electricity system?

The conflict in Syria led to increasingly frequent blackouts across the country due to damage to the electricity system. This resulted in disruptions to all forms of economic activity and reports of electrical fires caused by problems with the electrical grid.