What is Senegal's energy policy?

Senegal has actively pursued reform policies in the energy sector, with a strong focus on promoting renewable energy. The current energy policy is reflected in the “Lettre de Développement du Secteur de l’Energie (LPDSE 2008),” a government strategy document building on the lessons learned from previous energy policies.

What is the energy supply of Senegal?

The Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES) of Senegal in 2010 was 141.6 PJ. Biomass accounts for about 47% of the country’s energy supply with oil products accounting for about 48% (Figure 2). Coal, hydro, natural gas and solar (whose combined share has greatly increased since 2000) are the other energy sources used (Figure 3).

Is biomass a viable source of energy in Senegal?

Solid biomass (agricultural and agri-business by-products) and liquid biofuels also have potential in parts of the country. As mentioned earlier, biomass is the dominant source of energy in Senegal providing more than 50% of the national energy balance.

How has the Senegalese energy sector changed over the years?

While the Senegalese energy sector has for decades been characterized by the dominance of the Ministry of Energy and the state-owned power utility Senelec, reforms of the sector have been carried out with multi-actor involvement and under the strong influence of bi- and multinational institutions.

How can Senelec manage variable energy sources in Senegal?

Currently the grid operator (SENELEC) has no experience in integrating variable energy sources into the grid, so capacity-building measures in terms of how to technically manage these sources will be required. IPPs have more than 10 years of experience in Senegal with diesel-powered generation.

How does Senegal's energy system work?

The electric system is based on ineficient oil-based power plants, now operating beyond their initial design life span, and sufers recurring power outages. Traditional biomass accounts for 54% of Senegal’s primary energy supply, oil products for 40% and other resources, including coal and hydro power, for the remaining 6%.