Why is South Sudan facing a serious energy crisis?

South Sudan faces a serious energy crisis due to a number of factors, including devastating conflicts (e.g. 1955-172, 1983-2005 & 2013–present) and reliance on the fossil fuel source. The country has the lowest energy consumption rate in Africa and the highest cost of producing energy (World Bank, 2016).

Why is energy infrastructure underdeveloped in South Sudan?

Partly due to the civil wars (e.g., 1955-1972, 1983-2005 & 2013-present), energy infrastructure remains very underdeveloped in South Sudan. Despite a peace agreement in 2015, which has been revitalized recently, conflict has impeded the country’s effort in transitioning to renewable energy.

How much solar energy does South Sudan have?

South Sudan receives about 8 hours of sunshine daily, providing an estimated solar energy capacity of 436W/M2/year (REEP, 2013). Similarly, wind energy density ranges between 285 and 380 W/M2 (REEP, 2013). Both the solar sunshine duration and wind density meet the threshold required to produce high quality electricity.

How important are energy thresholds in South Sudan?

appliances for cooling, heating and private transportation (Whiting et al., 2015, UN 2010). These thresholds have been set to meet the UN’s goal of universal access to modern form of energy by 2030 and they are important in guiding South Sudan’s energy policy.

Could SSEC build a power grid in South Sudan?

In the context of South Sudan, SSEC could build the grids or upgrade and expand its current grid systems in towns through which it can purchase power from individual firms and households and in turn sell it to those who are in need.

Should subsidies be removed for solar & wind energy in South Sudan?

Subsidies have been crucial in the development of any energy sources, including oil and coal in the early stages of development. So, removing subsidies particularly on fuel for generators would level the investment ground for solar and wind energy in South Sudan.